brmdoor_libnfc/nfc_smartcard.cpp

283 lines
8.1 KiB
C++

#include <string>
#include <cassert>
#include <memory>
#include <Python.h>
#include <nfc/nfc.h>
#include <nfc/nfc-types.h>
#include <freefare.h>
#include <functional>
#include "nfc_smartcard.h"
using namespace std;
ResponseAPDU::ResponseAPDU(const string &data)
{
size_t len = data.size();
_valid = len >= 2;
if (!_valid) {
return;
}
_sw = (uint8_t(data[len-2]) << 8) | uint8_t(data[len-1]);
_data = data.substr(0, len-2);
}
NFCDevice::NFCDevice() throw(NFCError):
pollNr(20),
pollPeriod(2),
apduTimeout(500),
_nfcContext(NULL),
_nfcDevice(NULL),
_opened(false),
_unloaded(false)
{
nfc_init(&_nfcContext);
if (_nfcContext == NULL) {
throw NFCError("Unable to init libnfc (malloc)");
}
open();
}
NFCDevice::~NFCDevice()
{
close();
unload();
}
void NFCDevice::open() throw(NFCError)
{
if (opened()) {
return;
}
_nfcDevice = nfc_open(_nfcContext, NULL);
if (_nfcDevice == NULL) {
throw NFCError("Unable to open NFC device.");
}
_opened = true;
if (nfc_initiator_init(_nfcDevice) < 0) {
close();
throw NFCError("NFC initiator error");
}
}
void NFCDevice::close()
{
if (!opened()) {
return;
}
assert(_nfcDevice);
nfc_close(_nfcDevice);
_nfcDevice = NULL;
_opened = false;
}
void NFCDevice::unload()
{
if (_unloaded) {
return;
}
assert(_nfcContext);
nfc_exit(_nfcContext);
_nfcContext = NULL;
_unloaded = true;
}
std::string NFCDevice::scanUID() throw(NFCError)
{
int res;
nfc_target nt;
string uid;
if (!opened()) {
throw NFCError("NFC device not opened");
}
/* nfc_initiator_poll_target works fine for USB-connected PN532 (sleeps until card is available or timeout),
* but causes 100% CPU usage on SPI-connected PN532
*/
//res = nfc_initiator_poll_target(_nfcDevice, _modulations, _modulationsLen, pollNr, pollPeriod, &nt);
res = nfc_initiator_list_passive_targets(_nfcDevice, _modulations[0], &nt, 1);
if (res < 0) {
throw NFCError("NFC list passive targets error");
} else if (res == 0) {
throw NFCError("No card in reader's field");
}
const nfc_iso14443a_info& nai = nt.nti.nai;
uid = string((const char*)nai.abtUid, nai.szUidLen);
// nfc_initiator_deselect_target(_nfcDevice);
return uid;
}
void NFCDevice::selectPassiveTarget() throw(NFCError)
{
nfc_target nt;
while (nfc_initiator_select_passive_target(_nfcDevice, _modulations[0], NULL, 0, &nt) <= 0);
}
ResponseAPDU NFCDevice::sendAPDU(const string &apdu) throw(NFCError)
{
int res;
uint8_t rapdu[512];
if ((res = nfc_initiator_transceive_bytes(_nfcDevice, (uint8_t*)apdu.data(), apdu.size(),
rapdu, 512, apduTimeout)) < 0) {
if (res == NFC_EOVFLOW) {
throw NFCError("Response APDU too long");
}
throw NFCError("Failed to transceive APDU");
} else {
string rapduData((char *)rapdu, res);
ResponseAPDU responseApdu(rapduData);
if (!responseApdu.valid()) {
throw NFCError("Invalid response APDU was received");
}
return responseApdu;
}
}
std::string NFCDevice::readDesfireNDEF() throw(NFCError)
{
uint8_t key_data_app[8] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; //auth key
int res;
uint16_t ndef_msg_len;
std::unique_ptr<MifareTag, std::function<void(MifareTag*)> > tags = {freefare_get_tags (_nfcDevice), freefare_free_tags};
if (!tags) {
throw NFCError("No tags detected");
}
// freefare_get_tags() returns a NULL-terminated list of MifareTag
if (!*tags) {
throw NFCError("Empty array tag, bailing out");
}
MifareTag& tag = *tags; //only first one is used
if (DESFIRE != freefare_get_tag_type (tag)) {
throw NFCError("Tag is not a Desfire tag");
}
res = mifare_desfire_connect (tag);
if (res < 0) {
throw NFCError("Can't connect to Mifare DESFire target.");
}
// We've to track DESFire version as NDEF mapping is different
struct mifare_desfire_version_info info;
res = mifare_desfire_get_version (tag, &info);
if (res < 0) {
throw NFCError("Error getting Desfire version");
}
std::unique_ptr<mifare_desfire_key, std::function<void(MifareDESFireKey)> > key_app{mifare_desfire_des_key_new_with_version (key_data_app),
mifare_desfire_key_free};
// Mifare DESFire SelectApplication (Select application)
MifareDESFireAID aid;
if (info.software.version_major==0) {
aid = mifare_desfire_aid_new(0xEEEE10);
} else {
// There is no more relationship between DESFire AID and ISO AID...
// Let's assume it's in AID 000001h as proposed in the spec
aid = mifare_desfire_aid_new(0x000001);
}
res = mifare_desfire_select_application(tag, aid);
if (res < 0)
throw NFCError("Application selection failed. NDEF message might not have been created yet.");
free (aid);
// Authentication with NDEF Tag Application master key (Authentication with key 0)
res = mifare_desfire_authenticate (tag, 0, key_app.get());
if (res < 0)
throw NFCError("Authentication with NDEF Tag Application master key failed");
// Read Capability Container file E103
uint8_t lendata[20]; // cf FIXME in mifare_desfire.c read_data()
if (info.software.version_major==0)
res = mifare_desfire_read_data (tag, 0x03, 0, 2, lendata);
else
// There is no more relationship between DESFire FID and ISO FileID...
// Let's assume it's in FID 01h as proposed in the spec
res = mifare_desfire_read_data (tag, 0x01, 0, 2, lendata);
if (res < 0)
throw NFCError("Read CC len failed");
uint16_t cclen = (((uint16_t) lendata[0]) << 8) + ((uint16_t) lendata[1]);
if (cclen < 15)
throw NFCError("CC too short IMHO");
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> cc_data{new uint8_t[cclen+20]};
if (info.software.version_major==0)
res = mifare_desfire_read_data (tag, 0x03, 0, cclen, cc_data.get());
else
res = mifare_desfire_read_data (tag, 0x01, 0, cclen, cc_data.get());
if (res < 0)
throw NFCError("Read CC data failed");
// Search NDEF File Control TLV
uint8_t off = 7;
while (((off+7) < cclen) && (cc_data[off] != 0x04)) {
// Skip TLV
off += cc_data[off+1] + 2;
}
if (off+7 >= cclen)
throw NFCError("CC does not contain expected NDEF File Control TLV");
if (cc_data[off+2] != 0xE1)
throw NFCError("Unknown NDEF File reference in CC");
uint8_t file_no;
if (info.software.version_major==0)
file_no = cc_data[off+3];
else
// There is no more relationship between DESFire FID and ISO FileID...
// Let's assume it's in FID 02h as proposed in the spec
file_no = 2;
uint16_t ndefmaxlen = (((uint16_t) cc_data[off+4]) << 8) + ((uint16_t) cc_data[off+5]);
std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> ndef_msg{new uint8_t[ndefmaxlen+20]}; // cf FIXME in mifare_desfire.c read_data()
res = mifare_desfire_read_data (tag, file_no, 0, 2, lendata);
if (res < 0)
throw NFCError("Read NDEF len failed");
ndef_msg_len = (((uint16_t) lendata[0]) << 8) + ((uint16_t) lendata[1]);
if (ndef_msg_len + 2 > ndefmaxlen)
throw NFCError("Declared NDEF size larger than max NDEF size");
res = mifare_desfire_read_data (tag, file_no, 2, ndef_msg_len, ndef_msg.get());
if (res < 0)
throw NFCError("Read data failed");
std::string result{(char*)ndef_msg.get(), ndef_msg_len};
mifare_desfire_disconnect (tag);
return result;
}
const nfc_modulation NFCDevice::_modulations[5] = {
{ /*.nmt = */ NMT_ISO14443A, /* .nbr = */ NBR_106 }
//{ /*.nmt = */ NMT_ISO14443B, /* .nbr = */ NBR_106 },
//{ /*.nmt = */ NMT_FELICA, /* .nbr = */ NBR_212 },
//{ /*.nmt = */ NMT_FELICA, /* .nbr = */ NBR_424 },
//{ /*.nmt = */ NMT_JEWEL, /* .nbr = */ NBR_106 },
};
const size_t NFCDevice::_modulationsLen = 1;
NFCError::NFCError(const std::string& msg)
{
_msg = msg;
}